1 Kings 8:46

Authorized King James Version

If they sin against thee, (for there is no man that sinneth not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them to the enemy, so that they carry them away captives unto the land of the enemy, far or near;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יֶחֱטָ֔א
If they sin
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#3
לָ֗ךְ
H0
#4
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
אֵ֤ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#6
אָדָם֙
against thee (for there is no man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#7
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יֶחֱטָ֔א
If they sin
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#10
וְאָֽנַפְתָּ֣
not and thou be angry
to breathe hard, i.e., be enraged
#11
בָ֔ם
H0
#12
וּנְתַתָּ֖ם
with them and deliver
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#13
לִפְנֵ֣י
unto
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#14
הָֽאוֹיֵ֔ב
of the enemy
hating; an adversary
#15
שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙
captives
to transport into captivity
#16
שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙
captives
to transport into captivity
#17
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
אֶ֣רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#19
הָֽאוֹיֵ֔ב
of the enemy
hating; an adversary
#20
רְחוֹקָ֖ה
far
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
#21
א֥וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#22
קְרוֹבָֽה׃
or near
near (in place, kindred or time)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources